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  • 05 Dec 2024

What is Fantom? Know Everything About Fantom (FTM)

Fantom is one of the leading projects in the blockchain space, designed to provide a fast, secure, and scalable network for decentralized applications (dApps) and smart contracts. Due to its advanced technology and unique architecture, particularly in addressing scalability issues and transaction speed, Fantom has garnered significant attention from developers and investors alike.

In this article, we will comprehensively explore the Fantom network, the FTM token, and its applications.

History of the Fantom Project

Fantom was founded in 2018 by Dr. Ahn Byung Ik, a South Korean scientist. The primary goal of this project was to overcome the limitations of first-generation (like Bitcoin) and second-generation (like Ethereum) blockchains in terms of speed and scalability. Fantom made a significant breakthrough by introducing the Lachesis consensus protocol, revolutionizing blockchain scalability.

Architecture and Technology of the Fantom Network

Lachesis Consensus Protocol

A key strength of Fantom is its Lachesis consensus protocol. This protocol is an asynchronous Byzantine Fault Tolerance (aBFT) system with several key advantages:

  • Leaderless: Unlike networks such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, no central node is required to validate transactions.

  • Fast Transaction Confirmation: Transactions are confirmed within 1-2 seconds.

  • Byzantine Fault Tolerance: The protocol is resilient against cyberattacks and continues to operate even if some nodes fail.

DAG Technology

Instead of using traditional blockchain structures, Fantom employs Directed Acyclic Graph (DAG) technology. In this system, transactions are recorded as directed graphs, where each transaction connects to previous ones. This approach significantly increases processing speed and reduces transaction fees.

FTM Cryptocurrency

The FTM token is the native digital currency of the Fantom network, serving various purposes within the ecosystem. It exists in different standards:

  • Mainnet FTM: Operates on the native Fantom network.

  • ERC-20 FTM: Designed for use on the Ethereum network.

  • BEP-2 FTM: Compatible with Binance Chain.

Key Features of FTM:

  • Total Supply: 3.175 billion tokens.

  • Circulating Supply: Approximately 2.5 billion tokens (as of the time of writing).

  • Low Fees: Transactions are processed with minimal costs.

FTM Token Use Cases

  • Transaction Fee Payments: All transaction and interaction fees on the Fantom network are paid using the FTM token.

  • Staking: Users can stake FTM to participate in the consensus process and earn rewards.

  • Governance: FTM token holders can take part in decision-making related to the network's development.

  • In-App Payments: FTM can be used for payments within decentralized applications (dApps) built on Fantom.

Advantages of the Fantom Network

  • High Speed: Transactions on Fantom are processed within 1 to 2 seconds.

  • Low Cost: Transaction fees are significantly lower compared to networks like Ethereum.

  • High Scalability: The network can handle thousands of transactions per second (TPS).

  • Strong Security: Utilizing the PoS mechanism and Lachesis protocol ensures robust network security.

  • EVM Compatibility: The network is compatible with the Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM), allowing developers to easily port their dApps from Ethereum to Fantom.

Future of Fantom and Predictions

Given its unique features, Fantom has a promising future in the blockchain world. The increasing number of dApps and DeFi projects on this network indicates further growth and broader adoption in the future.

Conclusion

Fantom is one of the leading projects in the blockchain space, addressing scalability challenges while offering a fast and secure network. The FTM cryptocurrency, as the native token of this ecosystem, holds significant growth potential, attracting developers and investors alike.

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